OTC Rating : 5/5
Introduction
Wim Wenders’ Perfect Days (2023), streaming on MUBI, is a poignant exploration of life’s simple moments. The film captures the day-to-day experiences of a Tokyo toilet cleaner named Hirayama, portrayed by Koji Yakusho. Through its deliberate pacing, minimalist storytelling, and meditative visuals, Perfect Days becomes a profound reflection on solitude, routine, and contentment.
Story & Narrative Structure
The narrative follows Hirayama’s structured yet fulfilling life. His days are spent maintaining public toilets, enjoying quiet lunches, reading classic novels, and listening to retro cassette tapes. Despite the repetitive nature of his routine, Hirayama’s simple joys reveal the beauty of the mundane.
The story is observational, with minimal dialogue. Instead, it uses visual storytelling to capture the protagonist’s emotions and perspectives. Wenders’ decision to withhold exposition allows viewers to interpret Hirayama’s past and inner thoughts through subtle gestures and interactions.
Image credit : IMDB
Direction & Cinematography
Wim Wenders’ direction is masterful, using a restrained and contemplative style. He emphasizes the poetry of everyday life by lingering on small details—a tree swaying in the wind, sunlight reflecting on water, or Hirayama’s satisfied smile.
Cinematographer Franz Lustig captures Tokyo with a serene beauty. The camera often follows Hirayama from a respectful distance, highlighting his solitude and inner peace. The clean lines and modern architecture of the public toilets juxtapose the city’s organic surroundings, symbolizing the balance between human creation and nature.
Performances
Koji Yakusho’s performance as Hirayama is outstanding. His nuanced portrayal conveys a wealth of emotions without relying on dialogue. Through slight smiles, contemplative glances, and moments of stillness, Yakusho captures the essence of a man at peace with his life.
The supporting cast, including brief but impactful appearances by various characters, enhances the narrative by offering glimpses into Hirayama’s past and the people he encounters. Each interaction adds depth to his character and the story’s emotional resonance.
Image credit : IMDB
Production & Art Design
The film’s production design is understated yet carefully crafted. The minimalist interiors of Hirayama’s small apartment reflect his uncomplicated lifestyle. Each object, from his cassette collection to the potted plants he tends, tells a story of appreciation for life’s simple pleasures.
The meticulously maintained public toilets, designed by renowned architects, serve as visual metaphors for the dignity Hirayama finds in his work. The film’s use of contrasting urban and natural spaces further emphasizes its themes of harmony and mindfulness.
Sound Design & Music
The sound design in Perfect Days is subtle yet immersive. Natural ambient sounds—the rustling of leaves, distant city hums, and birdsong—create a calming auditory experience.
Music also plays a significant role, with Hirayama’s collection of old cassette tapes providing a nostalgic soundtrack. Songs like Lou Reed’s “Perfect Day” underscore the protagonist’s contentment, while other classic rock and folk tracks evoke a sense of longing and reflection.
Image credit : IMDB
Editing
Editor Toni Froschhammer employs a gentle, rhythmic editing style that complements the film’s meditative tone. Scenes unfold at a deliberate pace, allowing viewers to fully absorb the emotions and visuals. The use of long takes and minimal cuts fosters a sense of intimacy and authenticity.
The transitions between Hirayama’s daily routines are seamless, reinforcing the cyclical nature of his life. Subtle visual motifs, like reflections in puddles and shifting light patterns, further enhance the film’s poetic quality.
Final Verdict
Perfect Days is a beautifully crafted meditation on life’s small joys. Wim Wenders’ direction, Koji Yakusho’s heartfelt performance, and the film’s meticulous production design and soundscape create an emotionally resonant experience. It encourages viewers to find beauty in their own routines and appreciate the fleeting moments that shape our days.
Why Watch It
- A contemplative and visually stunning portrayal of everyday life
- An outstanding lead performance by Koji Yakusho
- Thought-provoking themes of solitude, routine, and inner peace
- A nostalgic and emotionally stirring soundtrack
